![]() ![]() Meanwhile, studies have also raised concerns that diet soda -including the alternatively-marketed zero-calorie soft drinks - may raise the risk of heart disease and stroke. Moreover, while diet soda and sugar substitutes don’t raise your blood sugar levels at the moment of consumption, there’s no clear evidence that they’ll help with long-term blood sugar control or weight management, according to the American Diabetes Association. In one study, researchers tracked more than 66,000 women for 14 years and found that high diet soda drinkers were at a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. This may explain why some research connects diet soda use with a higher risk of Type 2 diabetes. While the FDA deems sugar substitutes safe, studies have linked sucralose with a significant decrease in insulin sensitivity, which is thought to be due to changes in glucose metabolism. Related: 15 easy ways to lower the added sugar in your diet Potential risks of sugar substitutes So, while these additives are considered safe from this point of view, questions remain about whether they raise the risk of other problems and whether they’re helpful. In determining safety, the FDA reviews data on outcomes such as reproductive health, cancer risk, and potential toxic effects to your nervous system. The exception is for those with a rare genetic condition called phenylketonuria - aspartame is unsafe for people with this disorder. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers all of these sweeteners safe when consumed in acceptable amounts.
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